Tobacco Use and Children’s Oral Health

Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable death. Beyond social concerns, smoking and other forms of tobacco can cause oral cancer, reduce taste and smell, compromise recovery after oral surgery, stain teeth, and increase the risk of periodontal disease. The American Dental Association (ADA) and pediatric dentists strongly advise children, teens, and adults to avoid all forms of tobacco.

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Why Early Prevention Matters

Almost all adult smokers try tobacco before the age of nineteen. Teens who abstain from tobacco during adolescence are highly unlikely to start later. Parents play a critical role in discouraging preadolescent and adolescent tobacco use.

Is Smokeless Tobacco Safer?

Contrary to common misconceptions, smokeless tobacco is not safer. It delivers higher concentrations of harmful chemicals, is highly addictive, and can cause pre-cancerous oral lesions called leukoplakias. One use of snuff can contain as much nicotine as sixty cigarettes.

Signs of Oral Cancer

Oral cancer can be difficult to detect early without a dentist’s help. Parents should watch for:

  • Changes in how teeth fit together
  • Difficulty moving the jaw
  • Mouth sores that do not heal
  • Numbness or tenderness in the mouth
  • Red or white spots on the cheek, lip, or tongue

Early detection improves treatment outcomes and can prevent disfiguring surgery.

How to Prevent Tobacco Use in Children

  • Talk to your child about the dangers of tobacco, or ask the dentist to do so.
  • Lead by example – children of non-smokers are less likely to start smoking.
  • Monitor your child’s habits and consider screenings at the dental office if needed.

If you have questions or concerns about your child’s risk for tobacco use, please contact your pediatric dentist.