Perinatal and Infant Oral Care

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it is also crucial for the oral and overall health of both the mother and unborn child. The perinatal period begins around 20-28 weeks of pregnancy and ends 1-4 weeks after birth. Maintaining excellent oral health during this period is essential, as maternal gum disease has been linked to premature birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes.

Importance of Perinatal Dental Checkups

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that expectant mothers schedule regular dental checkups. Maternal cariogenic bacteria can negatively affect infants, making prevention, intervention, and treatment critical.

Request an Appointment

Perinatal Oral Care Tips

  • Brush and floss: Use ADA-approved fluoridated toothpaste at least twice daily, and floss once daily. Use an alcohol-free mouthwash daily.
  • Chew xylitol gum: Chewing gum containing xylitol 3-5 times daily has been shown to reduce infant and toddler cavities. Ensure the gum contains xylitol specifically.
  • Diet evaluation: Keep a food diary and reduce sugary and starchy foods to minimize oral bacteria and the risk of tooth decay.
  • Regular dental visits: Routine checkups help reinforce homecare efforts and allow the dentist to monitor tooth and gum health.

Caring for Your Infant’s Oral Health

Cariogenic bacteria can be transmitted from parents to children through shared utensils or cleaning pacifiers with the mouth. Preventive measures include:

  • Brushing: Gently brush infant teeth twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny amount of ADA-approved non-fluoridated toothpaste for children under two.
  • Flossing: Begin flossing as soon as two adjacent teeth appear. Consult the pediatric dentist for guidance.
  • Pacifier use: Choose an orthodontically correct model. Do not dip pacifiers in honey or sweet liquids.
  • Drinking glasses: Avoid prolonged use of baby bottles and sippy cups with sugary liquids. Offer water only and discontinue sippy cups after the first birthday.
  • Pediatric dentist visit: Schedule a “well-baby” dental checkup around age one to monitor tooth and jaw development and receive guidance on oral care.
  • Gum wiping: Wipe the infant’s gums with a damp cloth after each feeding to reduce bacteria and prevent early cavities.

Maintaining these habits helps protect both mother and child, ensuring healthy teeth and gums from the very beginning. For further guidance on perinatal or infant oral care, please contact your pediatric dentist.